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The
Taymouth Castle
It
was in 1473 that the first of the Campbell's got a footing in Breadalbane,
he did so by helping capture the murderer of King James I. As a reward
Sir Colin Campbell of Glenorchy got the Barony of Lawers. There were not
many Campbell's around Tayside in those days, and they were greatly outnumbered
by other clans in the area. So, perhaps wisely, Sir Colin chose an island
on Loch Tay for the first Campbell stronghold in this district. "Eilean
nam Ban Naomh" (the island of holy women) had earlier been the location
for a nunnery, and Queen of Sibylla of Scotland was buried there when
she died in 1122. AD
But it was the Campbell's of Glenorchy who made
the most lasting impression on this lovely district. One estate after
another came into their possession. Another Sir Colin Campbell, better
known has Grey Colin, became Lair Laird of Glenorchy in 1550. Two years
later he evicted the McGregor chieftain from Balloch and built a castle
for himself, later known as Taymouth Castle. He was also responsible for
the founding of the Kenmore Hotel, because he granted the lease of "an
honest hostelry" to his servant in 1572.
Misfortune
came upon the Campbell's in the 17th century. The honours of Scotland,
the Crown Jewels, were kept at Balloch Castle for two months in 1651,
to prevent them from falling into the hands of Cromwell's English troops.
But only a few years later the castle itself was occupied by the invading
English. In their path laid widespread destruction, Sir Robert Campbell
died of natural causes with his vast estates heavily mortgaged and creditors
pressing on every side.
Sir John Campbell became the 1st Earl of Breadalbane.
He married at the age 22 with a London heiress, and her money helped bring
back some of Balloch castles grandeur.
The
1st Marquis of Breadalbane demolished Balloch Castle and built the magnificent
new Taymouth Castle. He also extended the landscape creating a park with
fine trees, drives and walks. After the youthful Queen Victoria had been
received there with Prince Albert in 1842 she commented in her Journal:
"It seemed as if a great chieftain in olden feudal times was receiving
his sovereign. It was princely and romantic." Later Journal entries reveals
that the Queen had only pleasurable memories from her stay at Taymouth
Castle.
Kenmore Hotel was sold along with the remainder
of the Breadalbane estate to the Mactaggart family in 1922. In December
1992 the hotel parted company with the rest of the estate.
Prior
to the Second World War the castle opreated as a hotel and the deer park
was developed into a magnificent golf course. The castle was requisitioned
during the Secon Worl War and used as a convalescent home and subsequently
as headquarters for Civil Defence Training in Scotland. For a short period
it was used as a school for children of American Servicemen. For the last
20 years the castle has remained unoccupied, but mantained by a full-time
caretaker.
The Taymouth Castle Estate

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